The first D&D game published was:
Dungeons & Dragons (1974)
AKA: OD&D, 0e D&D, White Box D&D
Produced byGary Gygax & Dave Arneson and first released in 1974. The first member of the D&D family.
The game comprises three volumes, published separately:
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- Men & Magic
- Monsters & Treasure
- The Underworld & Wilderness Adventures
After this zeroth edition, the game split into two branches: Advanced & Basic.
The Basic Line
Basic D&D (Holmes, 1977)
AKA:: Blue Book or Blue Box D&D
Published under the title Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set in 1977, and authored by J. Eric Holmes based upon Dungeons & Dragons (1974). This was the first release of the Basic D&D line and it covered player characters up to level 3.
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B/X D&D (Moldvay & Cook, 1981)
AKA: B/X D&D, Magenta Box D&D, Blue Box D&D
The name “B/X” comes from the two books which make up this edition:
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- Basic Set (1981) by Tom Moldvay, covering levels 1–3
- Expert Set (1981) by Dave Cook, covering levels 4–14
BECMI D&D (Mentzer, 1983)
AKA: Red Box D&D
Authored by Frank Mentzer and published in a series of five books:
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- Basic Set (1983); red box, levels 1–3
- Expert Set (1983); blue box, levels 4–14
- Companion Set (1983); teal, levels 15–25
- Master Set (1984); black, levels 26–36
- Immortals (1985); gold, levels 37+
D&D Rules Cyclopedia (1991)
AKA:: RC D&D
Published in 1991 under the title of the Rules Cyclopedia and edited by Aaron Allston, this was the final release of the Basic D&D line.
The three publications included in the core of this edition were;
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- Basic Set (1991); black, levels 1–5
- Rules Cyclopedia (1991); levels 1–36
- Wrath of the Immortals; levels 37+
The Advanced Line
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (Gygax, 1977)
Written by Gary Gygax and published in 1977. The first entry of the Advanced D&D line.
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- Monster Manual (1977)
- Player’s Handbook (1978)
- Dungeon Master’s Guide (1979)
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (Cook, 1989)
Written by Dave Cook and published in 1989, the second and final entry in the Advanced D&D line.
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- Player’s Handbook (1989)
- Dungeon Master’s Guide (1989)
- Monstrous Compendium (1989)
- Monstrous Manual (1993, replaces Compendium)
- Player’s Handbook revised (1995)
- DMG revised (1995)
- Player’s/DM’s Option series…
After this the two lines rejoined.
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See Also
- What are the differences between Holmes, Moldvay, and Mentzer D&D? on RPG Stackexchange